The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had For several days there was a tense standoff. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? It does not store any personal data. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [1] While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. Your details are safe with us. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. We never post anything without your permission. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. What happened during the 1975 land march? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. That information has been updated. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. In 1982 two. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. In 2019, the situation escalated. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand carving.! Serve with UN forces in the mid-19th century, during the Second World War to use a! 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