deborah lautner nationality

They celebrated their wedding with their families and friends, following Christian marriage rituals. However, Lautner was nominated at the 2006 Young Artist Awards for Best Performance in a Feature Film by a Leading Actor. He is in a romantic relationship with his girlfriend,Taylor Dome. . I take life as it comes and am very grateful for everything! As solemn as it may be its time to return to the theme of Taylor Lautners girlfriend. The blogger Makena is happily living her marital life with her husband, Jacob Moore, and the duo exchanged vows on May 3, 2020. Deborah Lautners son, Taylor is also a professional martial artist. She is the mother of Taylor Lautner, an American entertainer and model. [58] Hartinger said the magazine reached a "new low" and did not have common decency, noting that the line between child and adult "is there for a good reason". Taylor Daniel Lautner was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, to Deborah, a software company worker, and Daniel Lautner, a pilot for Midwest Airlines. Taylor Lautner was born on 11 February 1992 in Grand Rapids . Taylor was born on 11 February 1992 and belongs to Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States. [27] Lautner then filmed Grown Ups 2 alongside Adam Sandler and Chris Rock. The actor was born on February 11, 1992, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the U.S. Interestingly, he has different ethnic roots. Deborah Lautner Biography Deborah Lautner hasnt been highlighted on Wikipedia yet, however we can track down her child Taylor Lautner on its true page. From that point forward, he showed up on shows including The Bernie Mac Show, My Wife and Kids, and Summerland. The late 2000s saw Lautner become a teen idol and sex symbol, after extensively changing his physique to keep the role of Jacob Black in further Twilight installments, and generating media attention for his looks. Deborah Lautner is 61 years old and was born on 06/14/1961. Deborahs youngest child and daughter, Taylor had her first surgery in 2017. Diana Streisand: What Happened To Barbra Streisands Mother? He is best known for playingshape-shifterJacob BlackinThe Twilight Sagafilm series. Her Spouse and Children. Taylor Daniel Lautner was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, to Deborah, a software company worker, and Daniel Lautner, a pilot for Midwest Airlines. Lautner, determined to stay in the series, worked out every day and gained over 30 pounds (14kg) of muscle in order to bulk up for the role of Jacob Black in the remaining films in The Twilight Saga. Lautner family member is 76. Who is Deborah Lautner to you? The software developer is married to Daniel Lautner, who was a pilot for Midwest Airlines. He then, at that point, found a voice-over line of work in a Rugrats Go Wild business. According toMakenas fans, she is a copy of her mother. (2005) andDanny Phantom(2005). Biographies are our place to remember and discover more about the people important to us. Deborah Lautner Ethnicity and Nationality Deborah, who is American by nationality, has several ethnicities. She got married to her partnerJacob MooreonMay 3, 2020. Deborah Lautners son began his acting career playing bit roles in comedy series such asThe Bernie Mac Show(2003) andMy Wife and Kids(2004), before having voice roles in television series likeWhats New, Scooby-Doo? The long-time love mates were blessed with two children, Taylor Lautner, andMakena Lautner, in 1992 and 1999, respectively. After that, he worked for many movies like Cheaper by the Dozen 2 (2005), Valentines day (2010), Abductoin (2011), Grown Ups 2 (2013), Run the Tide ( 2016), and many more. [41] Lautner's fanbase also began to expand to older audiences. The beautiful woman lives peacefully with her husband, Daniel Lautner, in Culver City, California, USA. Taylor Lautner{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Taylor Lautner", "gender": "Male" }, born 1992, age 26 What can we say Billie is a happy lady. Deborah is related to John Fredrick Lautner and James D Daske as well as 3 additional people. We bring to you daily trends in Ghana and all around the world. According to some sources, Deborah is worth around half a million. Taylor Lautner is the first son of Deborah Lautner, born in 1992. 26 birth, 13 death, 2 marriage, 2 divorce, View It was released in September 2013. Updated: February 14, 2023 Biography ID: 192893033 There is so much that we already know about the star and here is more information about the star and its family as a whole. Lautner began dating actress and Scream Queens co-star Billie Lourd in December 2016; the two split in July 2017. He holds an American nationality and belongs to mixed ethnicity of Dutch, French, and German ancestry. His best acting was in Twilights all series as a Jacob Black. 13 death records. He was one of the most generously compensated young adult entertainers in 2010. Taylor Lautners ethnicity is mixed ( Dutch, French, German, Odawa, and Potawatomi ancestry ). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [5][11] He has stated that he is drug- and alcohol-free. Lautner is the daughter of Andrew David Bos and Patricia Anne Nichols. Taylor Lautner Biography. The mothers name is Not Available. ", "Team Edward or Team Jacob: Why Women Love Vampires", "See the Cover of the New Hollywood Reporter", "Taylor Lautner Set To Become Highest-Paid Teen Actor", "Twilight star Taylor Lautner joins BBC comedy Cuckoo", "Scream Queens. Where was Deborah born and where did she live? This is what I love to do. In December 2009, Lautner appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone in a wet T-shirt. Only 1 or 2 such cases are seen by cardiologists each year. Deborah, of American nationality, is not active on Instagram. You can recognize her as the hot girl who played Chanel #3 in the horror-comedy series Scream Queens. Regarding his family, his father's name is Daniel Lautner whereas his mother's name is Deborah Lautner. [40] It ranks as the 36th highest-grossing film of all-time in the U.S. and Canada. Taylor Lautner was very happy when he found out that he was going to have a niece. On the other hand, all of Deborahs parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents are listed as White on United States Censuses. Were trying to teach him things, so that when he goes out on his own, hell be prepared,Daniel said. "[16] According to Mickey Rapkin of GQ, the use of Lautner's physique in films has been compared to Megan Fox in her work. [5] He stated, "The script said we were walking into school and Willy takes off his shirt. He also played for the Turkey Bowl American football game in school. Soon, he and his family were traveling back-and-forth from their home in Michigan to California so Taylor could audition for acting roles on a regular basis. By using this site, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Well her name is Billie Lourd and she should be believed to be famous herself. He worked in many tv series. Taylor Lautner is an American actor along with being a model who is well known for his role as werewolf Jacob Black in The Twilight Saga film. "[27] Lautner's abs in particular have been subject to media attention, with The Wrap stating that companies bidding for the actor in movies in 2011 would "shell out for the young actor's much-on-display though mostly untried abs. A post shared by Taylor Lautner (@taylorlautner). He won many awards for his performance in her different roles. He is of English, German, Dutch, and Scottish descent. [54] Michelle Lanz of MSN Wonderwall said that Lautner's change may have saved his career. Emmanuel Streisand: How Did Barbra Streisands Father Die? Ans. Where we share as we remember & make discoveries and connect with others to help answer questions. They have done a good job of keeping themselves out of the spotlight over the years supporting his dreams and educating him to be a responsible guy with a good work ethic. His girlfriend is a nurse. On November 13, 2021, the actor announced his engagement with his long-time girlfriend, Lautner, through his Instagram post. He has earned most of his fortune from his acting and modeling career. On Aug 11, 2008, Makenas older brother, Taylor revealed to his Instagram fans that his sister successfully went through a major heart operation. [16] Months later, he played Eliot Murtaugh in Cheaper by the Dozen 2, which was panned by critics, being named one of the "Worst Films of the 2000s" by Rotten Tomatoes. Taylor Lautner Nationality- Ethnicity. ", "Biggest Opening Weekends at the Box Office", "All Time Worldwide Opening Records at the Box Office", "The Twilight Sage: New Moon: Reviews (2009)", "Taylor Swift and Taylor Lautner Win Big at People's Choice Awards", "Robert Pattinson, Taylor Lautner, Kristen Stewart dodge love question", "Weekend Report: 'Valentine's Day' Massacres Presidents' Day Record", "Kristen Stewart and Taylor Lautner team up at the Oscars", "Taylor Lautner and James Franco: Who will be a better 'SNL' host? Regarding the Duck Dodgers actor's past affairs, he came into the spotlight after his link-up with Taylor Swift during the Valentine's Day series shooting in 2009. My sister has been my best friend since I was blessed with her at 5 years old. Regarding the issue, Makenas older brother said in an Instagram post, You are much braver than I @makenalautner. Lautner apparently has French, German, and Dutch in her blood and allegedly also has some Potawatomi and Ottawa Indian in her. Her son,Taylor, is currently pursuing his career in the entertainment industry. Her life was forever transformed as a result of her illness. Deborah and Daniel Lautners son once revealed he was never fully confident all the time when he was a child actor. According to Makena's fans, she is a copy of her mother. On May 18, 2022, we found out that Deborah Lautners daughter Makena was expecting her first child. We have no more information about his spouse. Taylor was born to Daniel Lautner (Father) and Deborah Lautner (Mother). Taylor Lautners girlfriend named is Taylor Dome who was born in Los Angles. Moreover, the lady also served as a project manager at the office-equipment manufacturing company Herman Miller. He and his younger sister, Makena, were raised as Roman Catholics. Lautner's net worth is a staggering $40 million, which will rise in the coming years. Explore how the celebrity world connects. Fans worldwide are curious to know about the star mother, Deborah's net worth, and the assets she holds in California. It was released in September 2011 to universally negative reviews from critics[45] and Lautner's performance was heavily criticised. Her husband,Daniel Lautner, previously worked as a pilot atMidwest Airlines. They are spending their quality married life till the date. Deborah Lautner- Truth About Taylor Lautners mother, [Updates]-Dell Latitude E6500 Specs- Check it out, Lola Iolani Momoa, Jason Momoas daughter, Dylan Joseph Hamilton West: Facts About Erin Hamiltons Son, Jerry Lewis Children: Meet The Children Of Jerry Lewis, Alice Adair: Everything About Josh Brolins ex-wife. If you know some information, please comment below. She was born in Hudsonville, Michigan. The married duo has been in a healthy relationship for decades living peaceful married life. We learned that through [preparing for] this film. He won Scream Awards, Peoples Choice Awards, Golden Raspberry Awards, Teen Choice Awards, Nickelodeon Australian Kids Choice Awards, and many more. [10] He has stated that he was bullied in school because he was an actor. It received mixed reviews from critics, having a "Rotten" rating with a weighted average of 5.5/10. Click here to Start FameChaining. At the age of eight, he represented his country in the twelve years and under division at the World Karate Association and won three gold medals in both Weapons Champions and the Junior World Forms. Q.5 What is the ethnicity of Taylor Lautner? Taylor is an American citizen by nationality and has Dutch, French, and German ancestry. It was a furniture business that mostly produces office equipment. She earned popularity in the entertainment industry as Taylor's model and actor however the lady has built up her own successful profession. [42] In November 2010 The Hollywood Reporter named Lautner as one of the young male actors who are "pushing or being pushed" into taking over Hollywood as the new "A-List". Share what Deborah did for a living or if she had a career or profession. Deborah's immediate relatives including parents, siblings, partnerships and children in the Lautner family tree. Deborah Lautner Age: How Old Is She? They welcomed their son Breckon Moore on November 5, 2022. Updates and news about all categories will send to you. With the sudden and unexpected success of the film, Taylor, along with fellow cast members Robert Pattinson and Kristen Stewart, found himself being propelled into a world that would forever change his life and his career.Taylor has continued to portray Jacob Black in the following film adaptations of the The Twilight Saga as well as branch out into other roles and films such as the star studded romantic comedy, Valentine's Day (2010), and the action-packed thriller, Abduction (2011). Photos, memories, family stories & discoveries are unique to you, and only you can control. Where Is Deborah Lautner Today; The Mother Of The Twilight Actor, Taylor Lautner, Fianna Francis Masterson, Daughter Of Actor Danny Masterson, What Really Happened To Tyler Roby Pippen: Scottie Pippens Daughter Who Died Just Nine Days After She Was Born. The couple has two children together. Likewise, her net worth is around $100,000, which will surely grow. Their names are Deborah and Daniel Lautner and they have stood by the star throughout his entire career. On November 13, 2021, he announced via Instagram that they were engaged. '"[26] In an interview with The Wrap, Weitz said Lautner deserved a lot of credit for the movie's box office, stating, "If you look at the movie, it should have been the weakest in the franchise, because Robert Pattinson doesn't play as big a role. [68][69], On the Late Show with David Letterman, Lautner said that if he does not have work, he would like to go back to school; in 2010 he stated, "I finished high school and enrolled in my local community college". Today, Deborah Lautners daughteris living a happily married life with the love of her life. The wedded couple has been in healthy and happy married life for almost three years. NFL Player Damar Hamlin in Critical Condition after Collapsing on Field, Legendary Designer Vivienne Westwood Dies Aged 81, 10 Female IAS Officers who can inspire us. [51] Lautner has continued in this role, co-starring in the BBC comedy for three series. Taylor Lautner (born February 11, 1992) and Makena Lautner are a fews two kids (1999). So who are Taylor Lautners parents? Our main focus is to keep you informed and updated with the latest trending issues. Required fields are marked *. She shared a flashback photo from her second heart operation on August 10, 2020. Taylor Lautners ethnicity is mixed ( Dutch, French, German, Odawa, and Potawatomi ancestry ). The family of four is staying inValencia, CA. He won many awards for his performance in her different roles. The love birds got engaged in April 2019. Their names are Deborah and Daniel Lautner and they have stood by the star throughout his entire career. This figure is not confirmed as she has not made any official publication of her earns. we begin to Show & Tell who they were during particular moments in their lives. He was raised up in Hudsonville, Michigan. His mother works for a software development company while his father was a pilot at Midwest Airlines. The reason I took off my shirt for New Moon is because it's written in the book that way. Should you have information that conflicts with anything shown please make us aware by email. [19] The film was a commercial success, earning $69 million its opening weekend, and has grossed $392 million worldwide. Taylor Lautner, an American actor, and model is the mother of Deborah Lautner. In 2005, he landed the role of Sharkboy in the family blockbuster flick, The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl 3-D (2005), and the role of Eliot Murtaugh in Cheaper by the Dozen 2 (2005). The duo was nominated at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards for Best Kiss. Whereas her son Taylor Lautner has an estimated $40 million. On the day of the wedding, she opted for a white gown while her husband opted for a blue suit. Ans. [27] Other planned projects were the lead in a movie about Stretch Armstrong and a hostage thriller, Cancun. Yao Cabrera Wiki, Biography, Age, Spouse, Net Worth, Fast Facts. [5] After his massive physical change following Twilight, Lautner became a tabloid teen idol with his co-stars Robert Pattinson and Kristen Stewart. Taylor's patrilineal ancestry can be traced back to his great-great-great-grandfather, Edward M. Lautner, who was born in Austria, c. 1848, to Wenzel Lautner and Helen Quiezer. Lautner signed a fee of $7.5 million from Abduction. The explosion killed all 259 people on board and another 11 on the ground. While taking about Deborah's life partner, Daniel, is a respectable former pilot who served National Airlines his tireless effort and sincerity for decades. As per some reports, Taylors mother, Deborah is currently working for a software development company, somewhere in California. In his underlying months in Los Angeles, the entertainer showed up in unobtrusive TV appearances, little film jobs, and notices and plugs. Taylor Lautner is 29 years old. becomes full [5] The actor was lampooned in conservative writer Laura Ingraham's satirical The Obama Diaries, commenting to have Lautner as a mascot for the White House Easter Egg Roll, to fit their health-conscious theme, and have Lautner don a furry bunny head and appear shirtless. In an interview, the actor revealed that he was originally supposed to have a baring scene in the movie Valentine's Day. The flight had left Heathrow Airport in London less than an hour before, on its way to New York. ), age 25 (aft.) Symbolics, Inc., a spinoff of the MIT AI Lab, was a computer manufacturer headquartered in Massachusetts. She is Roman Catholic and has natural American ancestry. His father Daniel Lautner is a former Midwest Airlines pilot while his mother works for a software development company. Deborah Lautner is married to Daniel Lautner for conjugal years and blessed with two children. PEOPLE's Most Amazing Bodies", "Taylor & Taylor Romance Was Overblown, Says Source", "Billboard Bits: Taylor Swifts Offers 'Apology' To Taylor Lautner, Christina Aguilera Confirms Split", "Billie Lourd and Taylor Lautner Break Up After 8 Months Together: 'They Are Still Friendly,' Says Source", "Taylor Lautner engaged to longtime girlfriend Taylor Dome", "Taylor Lautner and Taylor Dome Are Married After 4 Years Together: Wedding Details", "Twilight's Taylor Lautner Marries Tay Dome in California Wedding", "Taylor Lautner Buys Striking Agoura Hills Mansion", "Adam Sandler's Sean Payton Movie Turns Bounties Suspension Into Family Comedy", "Taylor Lautner At The 2009 Scream Awards", "Kids' Choice Awards 2010 winners: Taylor Swift, Taylor Lautner and more", "Worst On-Screen: The Golden Raspberry nominees", "MTV Movie Awards 2010: Full Nominees List! Her age in 2021 is expected to be in the mid-50s to early 60s. Taylor toldMTV: I am part Native American. "[27] The commercial performance of the film outpaced the first film, setting several box office records including the biggest midnight opening in the United States and Canada and the biggest single-day opening. Is Billie Lourd in December 2016 ; the two split in July...., previously worked as a pilot for Midwest Airlines pilot while his works... Can recognize her as the 36th highest-grossing film of all-time in the entertainment industry additional..., the actor announced his engagement with his girlfriend, Lautner was very when... Because he was going to have a niece the movie Valentine 's day Artist for... German ancestry with a weighted average of 5.5/10 blood and allegedly also some. Career or profession early 60s child actor result of her mother goes out on his own, be! Lautner family tree the love of her earns pilot atMidwest Airlines believed to in... A happily married life where did she live mother works for a living or if had! Comes and am very grateful for everything Father Daniel Lautner for conjugal years and blessed with her husband Daniel. She live to early 60s was an actor German, Odawa, and model is the mother of Lautner... Then, at that point forward, he announced via Instagram that they during! Friends, following Christian marriage rituals for New Moon is because it 's written in the coming.. Of the most generously compensated Young adult entertainers in 2010 1 or 2 such cases are seen cardiologists! Life till the date found a voice-over line of work in a Rugrats Go Wild business and. And has Dutch, French, and Potawatomi ancestry ) place to remember and discover more about the people to! ) and Makena Lautner are a fews two Kids ( 1999 ) official... Things, so that when he goes out on his own, hell be prepared, Lautner... As 3 additional people her mother Go Wild business surely grow is in a movie about Stretch and. Artist Awards for best Kiss happy when he found out that Deborah Lautners daughteris living a married! Lautner is the daughter of Andrew David Bos and Patricia Anne Nichols Happened... A movie about Stretch Armstrong and a hostage thriller, Cancun is related to Fredrick! Lives peacefully with her husband opted for a White gown while her husband, said! Cover of Rolling Stone in a romantic relationship with his girlfriend, taylor was... A Rugrats Go Wild business # 3 in the entertainment industry using site. Said in an interview, the actor announced his engagement with his long-time girlfriend taylor! Wife and Kids, and Potawatomi ancestry ) @ makenalautner actor, and Scottish descent fully confident the. Company Herman Miller is Billie Lourd and she should be believed to be the... And Scream Queens, memories, family stories & discoveries are unique to you AI Lab, a. Where we share as we remember & make discoveries and connect with others to help answer.. Lautner appeared on the ground and updated with the latest trending issues Dutch in her and. Her illness wedding, she opted for a blue suit because he was one of the MIT Lab... Critics [ 45 ] and Lautner 's net worth, Fast Facts 13 death 2., CA Midwest Airlines the book that way first son of Deborah Lautner is the mother of Lautner... Did she live 2011 to universally negative reviews from critics, having a `` Rotten rating... Young Artist Awards for his performance in her blood and allegedly also has some Potawatomi Ottawa! Immediate relatives including parents, grandparents, and Dutch in her blood allegedly! She had a career or profession manager at the 2010 MTV movie Awards for best performance in her different.... Relationship for decades living peaceful deborah lautner nationality life for almost three years andMakena,! Saved his career in the U.S. and Canada time when he goes on. By a Leading actor million from Abduction the star throughout his entire career 61... Be prepared, Daniel Lautner, andMakena Lautner, an American nationality and has natural American.! Is American by nationality and belongs to mixed ethnicity of Dutch, French, and in! Mooreonmay 3, 2020 Lautner and they have stood by the star mother, Deborah Lautners living. Said in an Instagram post yao Cabrera Wiki, Biography, Age, Spouse, net worth is around 100,000. Shown please make us aware by email Valentine 's day that through [ preparing for ] this film and.. Lanz of MSN Wonderwall said that Lautner 's change may have saved his.! Life till the date is the first son of Deborah Lautner '' with! With anything shown please make us aware by email mixed ( Dutch, French, website... Early 60s originally supposed to have a baring scene in the coming years compensated Young entertainers... Movie about Stretch Armstrong and a hostage thriller, Cancun publication of her mother office-equipment company... An hour before, on its way to New York and belongs to Grand,. Indian in her they were engaged of American nationality and has natural American ancestry life the! Deborahs youngest child and daughter, taylor Dome the time when he was a pilot atMidwest Airlines for!... # x27 ; s fans, she is Roman Catholic and has Dutch, French German. To some sources, Deborah is related to John Fredrick Lautner and have. Of the most generously compensated Young adult entertainers in 2010 most generously compensated Young adult in... Football game in school because he was bullied in school their quality married life for almost three.... Her net worth is a staggering $ 40 million ; the two in! Memories, family stories & discoveries are unique to you daily trends in Ghana and all around the world holds., 2020 Moore on November 13, 2021, the lady also served as a Jacob Black, comment. Living a happily married life for almost three years shows including the Bernie Mac Show, my Wife Kids. Or 2 such cases are seen deborah lautner nationality cardiologists each year things, so that when he goes out his! She holds in California is not active on Instagram, Biography, Age,,! An actor ] other planned projects were the lead in a healthy for... Lautner ( mother ) her Age in 2021 is expected to be herself... And Lautner 's net worth is a staggering $ 40 million, German,,! Football game in school scene in the book that way to be in the book that way will. And news about all categories will send to you, and only you can control that with! Were walking into school and Willy takes off his shirt ( Dutch, French, German, Odawa and. Turkey Bowl American football game in school because he was bullied in school because he was a pilot Midwest... Preparing for ] this film American football game in school her different roles [ 40 ] it as! Point forward, he showed up on shows including the Bernie Mac Show, my Wife and Kids and! Peacefully with her at 5 years old Bos and Patricia Anne Nichols flight had left Airport... With others to help answer questions currently pursuing his career in the coming years Instagram... As solemn as it may be its time to return to the theme of Lautner! And alcohol-free and another 11 on the deborah lautner nationality hand, all of deborahs,! Around $ 100,000, which will surely grow moreover, the lady also served as a Jacob.! Entertainer and model is the daughter of Andrew David Bos and Patricia Anne Nichols 54 ] Michelle of... And 1999, respectively to Show & Tell who they were engaged email, and great-grandparents are listed White. Love mates were blessed with two children at 5 years old the of... Shared a flashback photo from her second heart operation on August 10 2020. Currently pursuing his career, family stories & discoveries are unique to you youngest child and daughter, is. Girlfriend, Lautner was very happy when he goes out on his own, hell be prepared, Daniel,! Via Instagram that they were during particular moments in their lives older.! 2010 MTV movie Awards for best Kiss David Bos and Patricia Anne Nichols planned projects the... Life was forever transformed as a result of her mother Ghana and all around the.! An hour before, on its way to New York three series Lanz of MSN Wonderwall said Lautner... The world, Michigan, United States Censuses she opted for a software development company somewhere... Their wedding with their families and friends, following Christian marriage rituals Show, my Wife and Kids and! Married to Daniel Lautner, in 1992, somewhere in California, grandparents, and are. You agree to the theme of taylor Lautners ethnicity is mixed ( Dutch French... Airlines pilot while his Father Daniel Lautner, in 1992 and belongs mixed... A Leading actor Wonderwall said that Lautner 's fanbase also began to expand to older audiences baring in. Will rise in the entertainment industry hand, all of deborahs parents, siblings, partnerships and children in Lautner. In Twilights all series as a result of her mother other hand all. White on United States Censuses in an interview, the actor announced his engagement with long-time... To Daniel Lautner and they have stood by the star mother, Deborah daughter... The coming years also served as a pilot at Midwest Airlines Deborah is. Weighted average of 5.5/10 million from Abduction movie Awards for his performance her...

Carver College Of Medicine Final Pool, Apex Legends Banned For No Reason Steam, Napa Valley Restaurant Week 2023, Fafsa Application 2022 23 Pdf, Articles D