If the state has the power to enact their own law, then it must be in compliance with what the Constitution demands. How does that affect decision-making over the years if there is not much change in the Court? what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments. Special purpose districts may also manage fire service, utilities such as sewer, water and electricity, and everything from local parks to public hospitals and cemeteries. The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. Unitarian governments work to create a system of unity. Sub-national governments are comprised of local and state governments. In Connecticut and Rhode Island, there are counties, but no county governments. The national government is huge and complex, and competing with all the other citizens of the country to have your voice heard and make an impact would be difficult. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. This process artificially shapes what happens in society because blogs, social media, and even face-to-face conversations might be monitored to see if something harmful to the government is said. In what ways is the judicial more powerful than other branches? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages?" Get a custom answer prepared by a professional tutor for, Structure and Functions of the USA Federal Government, US State and Local Government: Duties Distribution. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. The contrast with a federal state is this: whereas the federal state sees the national government as being an equal actor with the other levels of required governing (local, county, and state/provincial), the unitary government sees itself as being superior. Which model of bureaucracy best explains the way the government currently operates? Whether or not a president's political party controls congress can either be an opportunity or disadvantage. Explain your position using the textbook as a reference point. Latest answer posted March 08, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM. In large cities in particular, city governments often face a balancing act in promoting economic development while trying to maintain quality of life for existing residents. Reference. Explain. What is the different between horizontal and vertical policy-making? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? States are unitary governmentsGovernments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels.for the most part, they lend power to local governments. a. Senate approval is needed for the appointment of justices and federal judges. An advantage of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that it separates powers. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Our academic experts can create. 2. What services does it provide? Councillors and officers have an understanding of the local area and can tailor policies to that area. Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? The role of first ladies has expanded tremendously over the years. If citizens are unhappy, they can throw the rascals out and elect a new board. Instead of dividing a persons loyalties between the state and the national government, everyone is placed in a position where they work to support one another. Congress can overcome the negatives effects of descriptive representation by utilizing a bit of both. \text{Total}&1,50&146&296 Nations and states have broader revenue bases, which allows them to collect more money than any state or city can. Instead of following multiple laws simultaneously, the general population is asked to follow one specific set of regulations instead. I believe it it is preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as a combination of trustees and delegates. the local constituents tend to care about things that affect them. Defend your answer. However, for sub-national governments, judges can be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat. Wyoming once had no speed limit on freeways outside of urban areas, a nod to the travel time between its somewhat far-flung towns and cities. So even as they try to create law and policy that appeals to local residents, they find themselves under pressure from governments above them to spend the money in a particular way, as dictated by state or national governments. \text { LIMITED ACCESS }\\ The branch that I consider to be the closest to the people is the judicial branch because it deals with cases involving the people. This system is more common in large cities. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? In all systems, to some extent, but especially in federal systems, state and local governments are closest to the citizens, and frequently are the parts of government that deliver services and enforce laws in your city, town or neighborhood. States manage park systems, regional economic development efforts, and state legislatures set tax rates and create budgets that direct state spending. A large national government can do much more to distribute goods efficiently and use its bargaining power to lower costs to the taxpayer. It is a governing structure that will protect the central body first. NetsalesNetincome(loss)TotalassetsShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-endPreferreddividends2014$1,117,20466,176855,33864,507,000-0-2013$1,124,59154,587838,07866,282,000-0-. Term limits for officials can either serve to check the power of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials. The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______. Cities fix potholes, help organize summer fairs and festivals, and maintain local parks. Since this delegation may not include the power to make needed changes to protect people, the absence of an independent local government can sometimes cause more harm than good. The whole purpose of a correctly-structure unitary government is to create common ground. Then the state representatives can communicate these issues to the governing body to ensure that enough attention is given to the problem. That means the decisions it makes are typically based on its own survival first instead of taking the interests of the population under consideration. If someone with enough power decides that their political opponents are a threat, then they can pass laws which allow them to be imprisoned for what they have done. The appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal that the court system is becoming more Democratic and liberal. Some Americans believe that corruption, bribery, party politics, and unfair practices become too common when many of the same members of Congress are in office year after year. The advantages of many levels of the subnational government is you get closer to the people. Can you please explain the advantages and disadvantages of unipolarity? A negative characteristic of the dual court system is that it is more complicated than a one court system. The bureaucracy increases because every authorization requires a review from a central official. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Thus influencing the thoughts and ideas of the people. Defend your answer. You can focus on the impacts of these recall options. Prior to the November, 2000 presidential election George W. Bush had a comfortable lead in the polls. Municipal governments are responsible for overseeing the operation and functions of cities and towns. Consider passing it on: Creative Commons supports free culture from music to education. Steve Q. is a 52-year-old male with a family history of alcoholism. In all but the smallest nations, having some kind of local government keeps government closer to the people and perhaps more responsive, and gives people a chance to create law and policy that fits their particular needs. While subnational governments can't do everything on their own (they can't declare war), they do possess the latitude to pass myriad laws and make their own choices when it comes to expenditures. Special purpose districtsLocal governments created to perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service., as we noted earlier, are created to provide one kind of service. People are just as patriotic under a unitary system of government as they are with a federal system. The classic model of legislating was more straightforward and to the point. There are more than 3,000 counties in the United States, ranging from the 25 square miles of Arlington County, Virginia to the 330,000 square miles of the Unorganized Borough of Alaska. This is Sub-National Governments, section 7.4 from the book A Primer on Politics (v. 0.0). A good president has to be persuasive in order to win people over to their way of thinking. Their right to existence is at the leisure of the overall government, and the authority of these divisions can change at any time. It can also become the foundation for some of the most oppressive societies that our planet has ever seen. 7. Why? The benefit of having a government at the local, county, and state level is that it can concentrate on local needs without interfering on the national level. The representatives can have similar characteristics to their constituents, however, they need to focus on the anticipated outcome more, rather than trying to please their constituents with their similarities. Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. Why? - Sub national g View the full answer Previous question Next question (Dollars are in thousands, except share information. This book uses the Although a unitary government can improve efficiencies because there is a lack of bureaucracy, the structure also makes it possible for individuals in the government to manipulate the system. The Founding Fathers did not want to supply one governing body with the absolute power to control all of the states. People are rarely given an opportunity to interact with their governing officials unless they have a specific need to fill, such as the creation of official identification materials. This structure can artificially shape the discussions of society. Like cities, county governments may have either an executive and a council, separately elected, or, in the case of smaller counties, an elected board of 35 commissioners who have both executive and legislative power. Short Answer (2 points): What are some examples of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution? 2. It is a structure that can ignore local needs. The advantages of special purpose districts can be that they encourage specialization and expertise, hopefully providing constituents with a better, more efficient level of service. There are several advantages to consider with this process which occur mostly due to the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of this structure. Which of the following is an implied power of Congress? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The judicial branch is in an odd position. Academic.Tips. and you must attribute OpenStax. The first advantage is the area of focus, each level of subnational government can work upon. Much of what has reached us on Cleopatra came from Roman sources. This can undoubtedly be seen by how much our current president, Donald Trump, uses Twitter and Tv to communicate his thoughts and ideas to the Nation. This consideration would also be relevant to local officials. While particularly in the area of foreign affairs, states are subservient to the national government, they may have quite a bit of leeway to set their own laws within the boundaries established by a national constitution. Why does a bill has to pass both houses of Congress to reach the president's desk? 1097, Nicosia, Cyprus. legislate in the way he or she believed constituents wanted, regardless of the anticipated outcome. The main focus of delegate legislator is to represent the will of his or her constituents. Which of the following is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts? Is what we know about her confirmed by primary sources? One of the disadvantages is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the states. Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. In a federal system, such as the United States, Mexico and Canada, the national government shares some power with the states or provinces, as in Canada. \end{array} Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. \text { Male } \text { No } & \underline{112} & \underline{126} & \underline{238}\\ )Judicial review: Act of congress unconstitutional 2. The U.S. Constitution gave the federal government more power by adding two new branches, the legislative and executive branch. Likewise, in the absence of a rise in the national minimum wage, states and even cities have had the flexibility to raise wages on their own. This governing structure can encourage an abuse of power. What are some good storiesand films on the concept of karma?, Does Africa produce more copper or diamonds, Which of these is not a characteristic of a federal form of government, HELPPP PLSS Which condition below is favorable for entrepreneurs? Sometimes states and municipalities do not comply with these laws and the matters get tied up in the courts for years. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. What is the judicial more powerful than other branches layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear of... What are some examples of the subnational government can work upon judges can recalled! Following is an implied power of Congress of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because.... 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