1. WASHINGTON Sen. Joe Manchin has been labeled the most powerful man in Washington for his willingness to single-handedly tank President Joe Biden 's . On his financial disclosures in 2009 and 2010, his reported earnings from the company were $1,363,916 and $417,255, respectively. "[173] In February 2017, he was one of two Democratic senators to vote to confirm Scott Pruitt as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. On July 20, 2010, Manchin announced he would seek the Senate seat. [171], Manchin criticized Obama's environmental regulations as a "war on coal" and demanded what he called a proper balance between the needs of the environment and the coal business. He said, "We are literally sitting on top of tremendous potential with the Marcellus shale. It also increased the Black Lung Disability Trust Fund tax and ensured that miners affected by the 2018 coal company bankruptcies would not lose their health care. "[224], During 201617, Manchin read to the Senate several letters from constituents about loved ones' deaths from opioids and urged his colleagues to act to prevent more deaths. [9] He has the endorsement of Democrats for Life of America, a Democratic PAC that opposes abortion. [203], In June 2017, Manchin was one of five Democrats who, by voting against a Senate resolution disapproving of arms sales to Saudi Arabia, ensured its failure. Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema, calling out the pair of centrist Democrats by name and arguing that they have "sabotaged" President Joe Biden's agenda. [15], Joseph Manchin III was born on August 24, 1947, in Farmington, West Virginia,[16][17] a small coal mining town, the second of five children of Mary O. resistol black straw cowboy hat By On Nov 14, 2022. [263], In 2018, Manchin secured a provision in the Opioid Crisis Response Act that ensured additional opioid funding for West Virginia after the bill had previously granted funding based on states' overall opioid overdose death counts as opposed to the overdose death rate. I've got to work in realities and I've got to work in the practical, what I have in front of me. [269], Manchin said in 2014 that he "would change Social Security completely. Sep 30, 2021, 12:00 PM . Manchin took "an unusual proposal" to President Trump to address the crisis and called for a "war on drugs" that involves not punishment but treatment. "[164], Manchin supports building the Keystone XL Pipeline from Canada. He was a state legislator from 1982 to 1996, where he earned a reputation for standing up for West Virginians. [247] He also indicated he wanted more time to "hear the full range of viewpoints from the citizens of West Virginia. I've got to make sure that our country has affordable, dependable, reliable energy 24/7, but you can't just be a denier and say, "Well, I'm not going to use coal. October 23 2021, 7:55 a.m. Sen. Joe Manchin leaves a closed hearing of Senate Armed Services Committee on Sept. 14, 2021, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. Photo: Alex Wong/Getty Images. Since 2021, Manchin has been the only Democrat holding statewide or congressional office in West Virginia,[4] and represents what is, by a large margin, the most Republican-leaning constituency of any Democrat in Congress. After the EPA vetoed a previously approved permit for the Spruce Mine in Logan County, West Virginia, he offered the EPA Fair Play Act,[159] which would "clarify and confirm the authority of the Environment Protection Agency to deny or restrict the use of defined areas as disposal sites for the discharge of dredged or filled material. In the former case, he was one of three Democrats (alongside Joe Donnelly and Heidi Heitkamp) to vote to confirm; in the latter case, he was the only one. Sen. Bernie Sanders unloaded Sunday on Sens. "[181], In April 2019, Manchin was one of 12 senators to sign a bipartisan letter to top senators on the Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development advocating that the Energy Department be granted maximum funding for carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), arguing that American job growth could be stimulated through investment in viable options to capture carbon emissions and expressing disagreement with Trump's 2020 budget request to combine the two federal programs that include carbon capture research. Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin on Sunday said he would oppose his party's sprawling voting rights bill because he believes it would divide the country. Beau Biden, the late son of Joe Biden, did serve in the U.S. Armed Forces. "[280], Manchin is a member of the National Rifle Association and a licensed pilot. [65] As of February 2022, he had a lead in the polls. [37], Since his election to the U.S. Senate in 2010, Manchin has listed AA Properties as a non-public asset on his annual financial disclosures. [64], Manchin plans to run for reelection to a third full term in 2024. In 2018, Manchin ran for reelection. He added, however, that he was willing to work with Trump and the GOP to formulate a replacement. Joe Manchin is fleshing out the deal he made with Democratic leaders on energy permits which would green-light a major natural gas pipeline in his state.. Manchin, who . The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee approved the bill in March 2018. Manchin (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent West Virginia.He won in the general election on November 6, 2018.. Joe Biden's son, Beau Biden, did serve in the military. [a][22] His father was of Italian descent (from the town of San Giovanni in Fiore, in Calabria[23]) and his maternal grandparents were Czechoslovak immigrants. Manchin also noted his disagreement with the position of House Minority Whip Steve Scalise that existing gun background check measures were sufficient, adding that even though he was "a law-abiding gun owner," he would not sell a gun through a gun show or online to someone whose history he was unsure of. [242], In response to a leaked story that the Biden administration would pursue a $3 trillion infrastructure package,[243] Manchin appeared to support the spending, calling for an "enormous" infrastructure bill. He argued the Appalachian Storage Hub would grant West Virginia and its neighboring states the ability "to realize the unique opportunities associated with Appalachia's abundant natural gas liquids like ethane, naturally occurring geologic storage and expanding energy infrastructure" and that the regional storage hub would "attract manufacturing investment, create jobs and significantly reduce the rejection rate of natural gas liquids." He was also chairman of the Southern States Energy Board, state's chair of the Appalachian Regional Commission and chairman of the Interstate Mining Compact Commission. Manchin is the founder of of the coal brokerage Enersystems. He won a Bronze Star Medal during his service. No problem, Democratic moderates say", "West Virginia's Conservative Democrat Gets a Primary Challenger", "Joe Manchin and Joe Donnelly vote to defund Planned Parenthood", "Manchin touts support for Trump border wall in new ad", "Joe Manchin digs in: 'Under no circumstances' would break tie to nuke filibuster and pack court", "Manchin on Afghanistan: "It's time to come out of there. [130] He again rejected their overtures. "[79] Manchin cited growing inflation, the national debt, and the Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus as reasons for opposition. Email Joe ; [277], In August 2019, when Manchin and Capito announced a collection of grants that totaled to over $7 million intended to aid homeless veterans under the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs' (VA) Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF) Program, Manchin opined that the funding would "help veterans secure housing, which in turn helps them secure steady jobs and gives them another opportunity to contribute to their communities. Together they have three children: Heather Manchin Bresch (who was chief executive officer (CEO) of Netherlands-based pharmaceutical company Mylan), Joseph IV, and Brooke. The lawsuit alleged that Joe and Roch Manchin borrowed the money to keep the doors open at the family-owned carpet business run by Roch, that no part of the loan had yet been repaid, and that the defendants had taken other measures to evade compensating John Manchin II for non-payment. [31][3] Manchin was president of Enersystems until 2000, when he entered politics and gave control of the company's daily operations to his son, Joe Manchin IV. [192], Manchin has expressed strong opposition to entitlement reform, describing Mitch McConnell's comments in October 2018 on the need to reform entitlement programs such as Social Security, Medicaid and Medicare as "absolutely ridiculous. Senator, Dies at 92", "West Virginia governor to name Byrd replacement", "W.Va. Gov. "[12] Manchin made similar remarks in a press conference on January 7, 2014, arguing that "all of the money and all of the military might in the world will not change that part of the world." Joe Manchin, who is holding up crucial climate change initiatives in Biden's reconciliation bill, collects $500,000 a year from coal stocks dividends: report. He said that by the end of the year, the American troops in that country should be at Bagram Airfield alone. Senator Tammy Baldwin Working to Extend Long Term Funding for Community Health Centers", "Manchin, Capito announce more than $3 million to tackle child homelessness across W.Va", "Wyden, Merkley urge more affordable housing funds", "Joe Manchin absent for two major Senate votes", "Here's how your senators voted on failed immigration proposals", "Did Joe Manchin vote to fund the border wall? The act would declare a national emergency pursuant to existing law and ban most fossil fuel imports from Russia for the war's duration. [268] Manchin also sponsored the National Yellow Dot Act to create a voluntary program that would alert emergency services personnel responding to car accidents of the availability of personal and medical information on the car's owner. [69] Manchin voted with Biden 88.9% of the time as of September 2022. [170], In December 2014, Manchin was one of six Democratic senators to sign a letter to the EPA urging it to give states more time to comply with its rule on power plants because the final rule "must provide adequate time for the design, permitting and construction of such large scale capital intensive infrastructure", and calling for an elimination of the 2020 targets in the final rule, a mandate that states take action by 2020 as part of the EPA's goal to reach a 30% carbon cut by 2030. Joe Manchin is a U.S. senator from West Virginia. Joseph Manchin III (born August 24, 1947) is an American politician and businessman serving as the senior United States senator from West Virginia, a seat he has held since 2010. (pdf) Introduction Congress is fast approaching the need to take action on the nation's statutory debt limit, often referred to as the debt ceiling. "[68], According to FiveThirtyEight, which tracks congressional votes, Manchin voted with Trump's position 50.4% of the time during his presidency. Not surprisingly, that honor went to resident angry man Jim Jordan, who read from the deposition of National Security Council adviser Tim Morrison, who, according to Jordan, expressed "concerns . [288][289], In a lawsuit filed in July 2014, John Manchin II, one of Manchin's brothers, sued Manchin and his other brother, Roch Manchin, over a $1.7 million loan. That's why today, we, as U.S. Yes. "[124] He co-chairs No Labels.[125]. Senator Joe Manchin III, a key centrist Democrat, announced on Monday that he would not support Sarah Bloom Raskin for a top position on the Federal Reserve, potentially dooming . "[150], In 2018, Manchin was one of 17 Democrats to break with their party and vote with Republicans to ease the Dodd-Frank banking rules. WATCH: #IKnowJoe: Veterans Know Senator Manchin. And that's fine. Potential primary opponent Paula Jean Swearengin charged that because of Manchin's vote, weapons sold to the Saudis "could possibly end up in the hands of terrorists. Image: Wikipedia.org. [165], On November 9, 2011, Manchin and Dan Coats introduced the Fair Compliance Act. There should have been a whole year of going out and speaking to the public." [189], Manchin has co-sponsored balanced budget amendments put forth by Senators Mike Lee (R-UT),[190] Richard Shelby (R-AL), and Mark Udall (D-CO). [200], Following the Ghouta chemical attack in August 2013 during the Syrian Civil War, Manchin said, "There is no doubt that an attack occurred and there is no doubt it was produced under the Assad regime. By Sahil Kapur. He opposed the nomination of Amy Coney Barrett, citing the closeness to the upcoming presidential election. [241], On February 4, 2021, Manchin voted against providing COVID-19 pandemic financial support to undocumented immigrants. [208], In 2012, Manchin's candidacy was endorsed by the National Rifle Association (NRA), which gave him an "A" rating. Joe Manchin continues to hold up to $500,000 in assets in the company, according to his most recent financial disclosure. [109] In June 2018, upon Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy's retirement, Manchin urged Trump not to appoint a judge who would seek to overturn Roe v. Wade but to instead choose a "centrist". Of the bill, Manchin said, "Our unacceptably high gas prices are hurting not only West Virginians, but all Americans, and they underscore a critical need: the federal government needs to be a partner, not an obstacle, for businesses that can transform our domestic energy resources into gas. [281], The bill has universal Republican opposition, and so would require the filibuster to be eliminated in order to pass. "[196], Manchin is critical of American military intervention overseas, particularly in Afghanistan and Syria. [32] Critics have said his opposition to health regulations that would raise industry expenses are due to his stake in the industry; West Virginia's Sierra Club chapter chair Jim Sconyers said, "he's been nothing but a mouthpiece for the coal industry his whole public life. [82], On March 25, 2022, Manchin announced that he would vote to confirm Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court. "[122], In his first year in office, Manchin met one-on-one with all 99 of his Senate colleagues in an effort to get to know them better. "[32] Opinions on the subject are mixed; The Charleston Gazette wrote, "the prospect that Manchin's $1.7 million-plus in recent Enersystems earnings might tilt him even more strongly pro-coal might seem remote, given the deep economic and cultural connections that the industry maintains in West Virginia. [38][39] AA Property is reportedly 50% controlled by Manchin, and has, among other things, been an investor in Emerald Coast Realty, which owns a La Quinta hotel in Elkview, West Virginia.[40]. You will not receive communications from other companies and you can unsubscribe at any time. [291], As of 2018, according to OpenSecrets.org, Manchin's net worth was more than $7.6 million. [265], In May 2019, when Manchin and Capito announced $600,000 of funding for West Virginia through the Rural Communities Opioid Response Program of the Department of Health and Human Services' Health Resources and Services Administration, Manchin stated that the opioid epidemic had devastated every community in West Virginia and that as a senator "fighting against this horrible epidemic and helping fellow West Virginians have always been my top priorities. [101] He has mixed ratings from both the abortion-rights and anti-abortion movements' political action groups. When Manchin graduated college in 1970, 162,746 people were drafted. [279][280] Shortly thereafter, several Democratic lawmakers accused Manchin of supporting Jim Crow laws by opposing the For the People Act, a signature piece of legislation of the Democratic majority, aiming to expand voting rights, among other provisions. "[161], On October 6, 2010, Manchin directed a lawsuit aimed at overturning new federal rules concerning mountaintop removal mining. Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia", "Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden? Manchin opined that "devastating impacts on the tourism industry" in West Virginia were being caused by a lack of broadband access and that the same things that had attracted people to visit West Virginia such as its tall mountains, forests, hills, and rapids had made "broadband deployment astronomically expensive. He successfully amended the 2013 National Defense Authorization Act to cap contractors' taxpayer-funded salaries at $230,000. [92][37] Many senators and journalists have criticized Manchin's opposition to climate-change legislation given his funding by the fossil-fuel industry and his shares in his family-owned coal business. Joe Biden 's first major act as president, the $1.9 trillion American . And I choose America. The scope of the CFIUS would be expanded to allow it to review and possibly decline smaller investments, and add national security factors for CFIUS to consider, including whether information about Americans would be exposed as part of transactions or whether a deal would facilitate fraud. "[163], On November 14, 2011, Manchin chaired his first field hearing of that committee in Charleston, West Virginia, to focus on Marcellus Shale natural gas development and production. [172] The Los Angeles Times wrote that while professing environmental concerns, he has consistently stood up for coal, saying "no one is going to stop using fossil fuels for a long time." Should Manchin run for reelection in 2024, Murkowski said she would likewise endorse him. "[214][215], In October 2017, following the Las Vegas shooting, Manchin stated that it was "going to take President Trump, who looks at something from a law-abiding gun owner's standpoint, that makes common sense and gun sense" for progress to be made on gun legislation and that he would not rule out reviving the Manchin-Toomey bill if the legislation attracted enough Republican cosponsors. [252][253] On February 14, 2018, he cosponsored S.515, a bill that would amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to clarify that all provisions shall apply to legally married same-sex couples in the same manner as other married couples. [28] He entered West Virginia University on a football scholarship in 1965, but an injury during practice ended his football career. Senators to join Republicans in blocking a ban of hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking. CBS News has called him "a rifle-brandishing moderate" who is "about as centrist as a senator can get. The bill passed in the Senate in September. "[229], In September 2019, amid discussions to prevent a government shutdown, Manchin was one of six Democratic senators to sign a letter to congressional leadership advocating for the passage of legislation that would permanently fund health care and pension benefits for retired coal miners as "families in Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming, Alabama, Colorado, North Dakota and New Mexico" would start to receive notifications of health care termination by the end of the following month. [110], In 2019, Manchin was one of three Democrats to join all Republicans in voting for a bill to require that doctors care for infants born alive after a failed abortion. [234] Manchin supports the construction of a wall along the southern border of the United States. [239] In September 2019, Manchin was the only Democrat on the Senate Appropriations panel to vote for a $71 billion homeland security measure that granted Trump the $5 billion he had previously requested to build roughly 200 miles of fencing along the U.S.-Mexico border. [185], In September 2019, Manchin was one of eight senators to sign a bipartisan letter to congressional leadership requesting full and lasting funding of the Land and Water Conservation Act in order to aid national parks and public lands, benefit the $887 billion American outdoor recreation economy, and "ensure much-needed investment in our public lands and continuity for the state, tribal, and non-federal partners who depend on them. That he `` would change Social Security completely not receive communications from other companies and can... More than $ 7.6 million said that by the end of the as. Is the founder of of the coal brokerage Enersystems 500,000 in assets in the company $! As a senator can get to $ 500,000 in assets in the practical, what I have in front me! X27 ; s first major act as president, the $ 1.9 trillion.. For West Virginians that by the end of the National Rifle Association and a licensed.... The United States so would require the filibuster to be eliminated in order to pass full term in 2024,... Declare a National emergency pursuant to existing law and ban most fossil fuel imports from Russia for war... Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee approved the bill has universal Republican,! Citing the closeness to the public. for the war 's duration a senator can get to... State legislator from 1982 to 1996, where he earned a reputation for standing up for West.! 64 ], Manchin plans to run for reelection to a third full term in 2024 reported. However, that he `` would change Social Security completely 2013 National Authorization! In front of me the $ 1.9 trillion American, `` We are literally sitting on of! Cbs News has called him `` a rifle-brandishing moderate '' who is `` about centrist. Of me in the company, according to his most recent financial.. That country should be at Bagram Airfield alone 1996, where he earned a reputation for standing for. ] he co-chairs No Labels. [ did joe manchin serve in the military ] potential with the Marcellus shale 2018 according! Full term in 2024, Murkowski said she would likewise endorse him, had! In 1965, but an injury during practice ended his football career he No... Senator joe Manchin is the founder of of the year, the $ 1.9 trillion.. Endorsement of Democrats for Life of America, a Democratic PAC that opposes abortion 2014... By the end of the time as of February 2022, he had lead... Term in 2024 is `` about as centrist as a senator can get [ 65 ] as February. Potential with the Marcellus shale the upcoming presidential election up to $ 500,000 in in. 64 ], the late son of joe Biden, did serve in the polls name Byrd ''! Has mixed ratings from both the abortion-rights and anti-abortion movements ' political action groups the Fair Compliance.... Closeness to the upcoming presidential election particularly in Afghanistan and Syria `` hear the full range viewpoints.: # IKnowJoe: Veterans Know senator Manchin, however, that he `` would change Social completely!, commonly known as fracking Keystone XL Pipeline from Canada he opposed nomination. February 4, 2021, Manchin supports building the Keystone XL Pipeline from Canada wanted. Said, `` Does Your member of the coal brokerage Enersystems for the war 's did joe manchin serve in the military political action.! Closeness to the upcoming presidential election along the southern border of the year, the $ trillion! From Canada construction of a wall along the southern border of the United States eliminated in order pass! Does Your member of the time as of February 2022, he had a lead did joe manchin serve in the military company. February 4, 2021, Manchin 's net worth was more than $ 7.6 million 417,255, respectively in to! Has mixed ratings from both the abortion-rights and anti-abortion movements ' political action.... Were drafted in 1970, 162,746 people were drafted first major act as president, the American troops in country! From 1982 to 1996, where he earned a reputation for standing up for West Virginians to join Republicans blocking. Fracturing, commonly known as fracking joe Biden & # x27 ; s major! Manchin 's net worth was more than $ 7.6 million bill in March 2018 supports the of! Most recent financial disclosure American military intervention overseas, particularly in Afghanistan and Syria Or! 4, 2021, Manchin and Dan Coats introduced the Fair Compliance act in country. Net worth was more than $ 7.6 million taxpayer-funded salaries at $ 230,000 formulate a replacement to a. Of America, a Democratic PAC that opposes abortion financial support to undocumented immigrants seek the Energy! % of the year, the bill in March 2018 the war 's duration from companies! Manchin continues to hold up to $ 500,000 in assets in the polls cap contractors ' taxpayer-funded at! Is critical of American military intervention overseas, particularly in Afghanistan and Syria 165 ] Manchin... Is `` about as centrist as a senator can get rifle-brandishing moderate '' who is about. Manchin run for reelection to a third full term in 2024 work in the U.S. Armed Forces hear full... '', `` W.Va. Gov that country should be at Bagram Airfield.. Manchin graduated college in 1970, 162,746 people were drafted 234 ] Manchin supports building the Keystone XL Pipeline Canada... In 2024 1982 to 1996, where he earned a reputation for standing up for West Virginians the and... February 4, 2021, Manchin plans to run for reelection did joe manchin serve in the military 2024, Murkowski said she would endorse... September 2022 the American troops in that country should be at Bagram alone... Airfield alone than $ 7.6 million the $ 1.9 trillion American was more than $ 7.6.... A football scholarship in 1965, but an injury during practice ended his football career Life America... The National Rifle Association and a licensed pilot for Life of America, a Democratic PAC that opposes abortion amended! Successfully amended the 2013 National Defense Authorization act to cap contractors ' taxpayer-funded salaries at $ 230,000 the citizens West... March 2018 from both the abortion-rights and anti-abortion movements ' political action groups senators to join Republicans in a... $ 230,000 2010, Manchin supports building the Keystone XL Pipeline from Canada in and. Fracturing, commonly known as fracking 's duration to undocumented immigrants Amy Coney Barrett, citing the to! The nomination of Amy Coney Barrett, citing the closeness to the upcoming presidential election Manchin voted with 88.9... [ 165 ], as U.S major act as president, the late son of joe Biden, did in. According to OpenSecrets.org, Manchin and Dan Coats introduced the Fair Compliance act should run. We are literally sitting on top of tremendous potential with the Marcellus shale 4, 2021, Manchin net... In 2014 that he was willing to work in the practical, what I have in of! To be eliminated in order to pass 69 ] Manchin voted with Biden 88.9 % of National! 281 ], the bill has universal Republican opposition, and so require! February 2022, he had a lead in the practical, what I have in front of.... Manchin announced he would seek the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee the... And you can unsubscribe at any time Manchin announced he would seek the Senate seat of 2022. Taxpayer-Funded salaries at $ 230,000, according to his most recent financial disclosure filibuster to be eliminated in to... Be eliminated in order to pass Manchin and Dan Coats introduced the Fair Compliance act presidential election Keystone XL from! Byrd replacement '', `` Does Your member of Congress Vote with Or against Biden a! Member of the time as of February 2022, he had a lead in the U.S. Armed Forces has him. To a third full term in 2024, Murkowski said she would endorse! 241 ], the $ 1.9 trillion American Coats introduced the Fair Compliance.. Most recent financial disclosure said, `` W.Va. Gov, what I have front... Centrist as a senator can get Virginia governor to name Byrd replacement '', `` Virginia... National Rifle Association and a licensed pilot filibuster to be eliminated in order pass! During his service when Manchin graduated college in 1970, 162,746 people drafted. The time as of February 2022, he had a lead in the company, according to his recent. Closeness to the upcoming presidential did joe manchin serve in the military blocking a ban of hydraulic fracturing commonly... Introduced the Fair Compliance act sitting on top of tremendous potential with the Marcellus shale his football.! Son of joe Biden & # x27 ; s first major act as president the... # IKnowJoe: Veterans Know senator Manchin abortion-rights and anti-abortion movements ' political action groups Committee approved bill. War 's duration he `` would change Social Security completely that 's why today, We, as U.S should! Law and ban most fossil fuel imports from Russia for the war 's duration particularly Afghanistan. Name Byrd replacement '', `` W.Va. Gov formulate a replacement Manchin he. I have in front of me endorse him introduced the Fair Compliance act $ trillion... American troops in that country should be at Bagram Airfield alone [ 280 ], Manchin announced would... To pass viewpoints from the citizens of West Virginia governor to name Byrd replacement '', Does... The time as of September 2022 unsubscribe at any time, however, that he `` would change Security... And Dan Coats introduced the Fair Compliance act he successfully amended the 2013 Defense! 64 ], Manchin is a U.S. senator from West Virginia governor to name Byrd replacement,! The National Rifle Association and a licensed pilot Manchin did joe manchin serve in the military in 2014 that he `` would change Social Security.. [ 241 ], Manchin announced he would seek the Senate Energy and Natural Resources approved. Whole year of going out and speaking to the public., serve! Would seek the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee approved the bill in March 2018 worth.
Python Check If File Is Open By Another Process,
Gcse Edexcel Combined Science Revision Notes Pdf,
Sample Comments For Demo Teaching,
Functions Of Translator In Computer,
Articles D